Samtskhe-Javakheti

Resorts and Attractions of Samtskhe-Javakheti

The Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia is one of the country’s most captivating destinations, combining dramatic landscapes, cultural treasures, and healing resorts. It is a place where mountain peaks, alpine meadows, and sparkling lakes coexist with medieval fortresses and ancient monasteries carved into cliffs. The region is appealing in every season: snowy winters bring excellent skiing opportunities, while spring, summer, and autumn offer hiking, wellness retreats, and cultural exploration.

Bakuriani – The Winter Wonderland

Bakuriani is without a doubt the most famous resort in Samtskhe-Javakheti. Situated on the northern slopes of the Trialeti Range, this mountain village has long been a favorite getaway for both locals and international visitors. In winter, Bakuriani transforms into a hub of activity, offering ski runs of different levels of difficulty, modern lifts, and professional ski schools. Whether you are a beginner eager to learn or an experienced skier seeking a challenge, Bakuriani has something to offer.

Yet Bakuriani is not just about winter sports. During summer, its alpine meadows, pine forests, and fresh mountain air make it an excellent retreat for families and outdoor enthusiasts. A world-class bike park attracts mountain bikers from around the globe, while children can enjoy horse riding, nature walks, and outdoor playgrounds. The resort is also well-prepared for visitors, offering a mix of mid-range hotels, cozy guesthouses, and high-class accommodations.

Borjomi – The Town of Mineral Waters

No introduction to this region is complete without Borjomi, the spa town that gave its name to Georgia’s most famous mineral water. Known for its therapeutic springs since the 19th century, Borjomi became a fashionable retreat for aristocrats and even Russian tsars. Today, it continues to attract travelers seeking relaxation, healing, and a dose of history.

The town itself is set in a picturesque valley, surrounded by pine-covered hills and divided by the winding Mtkvari River. Borjomi Central Park is the heart of the town, where visitors can taste mineral water directly from the spring, stroll through tree-lined alleys, or spend time in cafés and amusement areas. The park is also the gateway to hiking paths that lead deeper into the surrounding forests.

Nearby lies Likani, a resort famous for its clean air and therapeutic climate. Once the summer residence of the Russian royal family, it is still considered one of the healthiest places to stay in Georgia.

Abastumani – Healing Climate and Starry Skies

Another jewel of the region is Abastumani, located at 1,340 meters above sea level. This small resort town is best known for its unique climate and sulfur-rich waters, which are said to help treat respiratory and skin conditions. Abastumani has long been a center for health tourism, but its charm goes far beyond wellness.

One of its most unique attractions is the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory. With some of the clearest skies in the Caucasus, the observatory has been active for more than 80 years. Even today, professional astronomers continue their research here, and tourists can enjoy guided visits and observe the night sky through a telescope.

Historical Sights of Samtskhe-Javakheti

Beyond its natural beauty, the region is a living museum of Georgian history. Its castles, fortresses, and monasteries tell stories of empires, wars, and a rich cultural heritage.

Akhaltsikhe Fortress – Rabati

One of the highlights of the region is Rabati Fortress in Akhaltsikhe. Originally built in the Middle Ages, it has been expanded and restored over centuries, resulting in a fascinating blend of different architectural styles. The fortress complex includes churches, a mosque, and even a synagogue, reflecting the multicultural history of the city. Today, Rabati has been beautifully restored and serves as a cultural hub with museums, exhibitions, and panoramic views of Akhaltsikhe.

Vardzia – The Cave City

Perhaps the most iconic landmark of Samtskhe-Javakheti is Vardzia, a vast cave city carved into the cliffs of the Erusheti Mountain. Built in the 12th century during the reign of Queen Tamar, it was designed as both a stronghold and a monastic center. At its height, Vardzia included over 3,000 cave dwellings spread across 13 levels. Visitors today can explore its rock-hewn churches decorated with frescoes, secret tunnels, wine cellars, and living quarters. It is one of Georgia’s most extraordinary historic monuments and a symbol of the country’s medieval “Golden Age.”

Khertvisi Fortress

Standing guard over the confluence of two rivers, Khertvisi Fortress is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, dating back to the 10th century. Its massive walls and towers have witnessed countless battles, and legends suggest that even Alexander the Great once passed through its gates. Together with Vardzia, Khertvisi is listed on UNESCO’s tentative World Heritage list.

Natural Wonders

The landscapes of Samtskhe-Javakheti are as impressive as its history. At the heart of the region lies the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, one of the largest protected areas in the Caucasus. Covering over 85,000 hectares, the park offers pristine forests, alpine meadows, rare flora and fauna, and well-marked hiking trails. Routes vary in length, from short day hikes to multi-day treks, with tourist shelters and camping spots available along the way.

Another highlight of the region is its abundance of lakes. The most famous is Lake Paravani, Georgia’s largest, situated at 2,073 meters above sea level. Its shores are ideal for fishing, birdwatching, and enjoying the silence of nature. Other beautiful lakes include Bughdasheni, Kartsakhi, Saghamo, Khanchali, and Tabatskuri, many of which are located in areas rich in migratory bird species. Observation towers around the lakes allow nature enthusiasts to watch flocks of birds in their seasonal journeys.

For those who love mountain adventures, the highest peak in the region, Didi Abuli Mountain, offers a challenging climb and unforgettable panoramic views stretching across the highlands of Javakheti.

A Region for All Seasons

Whether you come for the healing waters of Borjomi, the slopes of Bakuriani, the ancient cave city of Vardzia, or the untouched landscapes of Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, Samtskhe-Javakheti has something for everyone. It is a land where history, nature, and culture meet, making it one of the most rewarding regions to explore in Georgia.